阿坝州位于四川省西北部、青藏高原东南缘、横断山脉北端与川西北高山峡谷的结合部，是四川连接大西北、大西南的重要走廊和交通枢纽，是国家重点生态功能区，是长江、黄河上游的“绿色生态屏障”，是中国唯一的藏族羌族自治州，民族团结进步示范州。全州幅员面积8.42万平方公里，辖12县，其中古城松潘县，古名松州，是四川省历史名城。夜游松州古城，宛如穿越1300多年前的唐朝秘境，回到长安。
松州历史，年湮代远。属梁州西北境，商周氐羌地。上溯蚕丛鱼凫，下承汉唐明清。自公元前316年始，历朝诸代，设州置郡。战略要冲，兵家必争。贞观天宝，文成公主此入藏。文宗太和，德裕修筑柔远城，薛涛被贬逐高屯。武德元年置松州。明代洪武十二年，高显奉令扩唐城；置松州、潘州二卫，寻并为松潘卫，“松潘”之名自滋始。英宗正统，寇琛延墙西山岭。开松州茶马互市之先端，成三省商贸集散之重点。现有居民七万五千，主体民族藏羌回汉。涪岷二江，泽被巴蜀。国道直畅，枢纽四方。民俗文化，全州缩影。九黄机场，神鹰翱翔。
Brief Introduction of SongZhou
The ancient town
of Songzhou has a long history. People generally believe that the ancestor of
the early songzhou people belonged to a tribe branch of the ancient Qiang
nationality. They inhabited in the northern west of the old Liangzhou in the
Shang dynasty. Dating back to the legendry figures Can Cong and Yu Fu, Songzhou
has witnessed changes and replacements of dynasties and central governments. Songzhou
used to be a place of strategic importance in Chinese history. As early as 316
BC the Qin Dynasty officially established Qiandi County, thus beginning the
establishments of administrative bodies. In 618, Emperor Wude of the Tang
Dynasty (618-907) established Songzhou Administrative Division. In 641 when
Princess Wencheng was sent by the Emperor Taizong to be Songtsan Gambo’s bride.
Songzhou governed 104 administrative bodies. In 829 Emperor Wenzong’s general
Li Deyu garrisoned his troops in Songzhou and had them build a town wall called
Rouyuan town wall, meanwhile, the talented female poet Xue Tao was exiled to
Gaotun, Songzhou. In 1379 of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), under the order of
the Emperor Hongwu, General Gaoxian enlarged the former town and its walls,
establishing Songzhou and Panzhou, two administrative organs. Later the two
official branches were merged into one—Songpan, so the town received its
present name Songpan. During 1426-1449, General Kou Sheng extended the wall up
to the top of the West Hill. It was Songzhou that was a forerunner for the
market of Tea Horse Exchange among border areas. Songzhou has been the
collecting and distributing center of trade and businesses in northern west
China, too. Now Songpan is a county of 75,000 souls, among which the main
ethnic groups are Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities. Both the Fu River
and Minjiang River rise in Songpan County and they are tributaries of the
Yangtze River. For centuries they have been contributing to the development of
the economy and culture of Sichuan Basin. Songpan boasts the hub of
communication connecting China and the world, with National Highway 213
accessible from all directions and Jiuzhai&Honglong Airport linking the
other end of the world. Giving full play to its unique advantages, Songpan is gaining
dynamic growth in culture and economy and is sure to hold a safe lead in Aba
Tibeten and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.
松潘民族风情
松潘县是汉族与少数民族共同生产、生活的结合部，在这块神奇的土地上，他们生息、繁衍、发展形成了自己独具特色的风土人情，羌族多声部、藏族赛马会、回族花灯，令人耳目一新；草地山歌、羌寨雕楼、黄龙庙会闻名遐迩。
The Folk customs of Songpan
Songpan county is a combination of the Han
and minority nationalities production, life, in this magical land, they thrive
in reproduction, development, formed its own unique local customs and
practices, their multi-part, Tibetan, Hui Jockey Club lantern, everything fresh
and a new folk song; grassland, Huanglong Temple be well-known, the walled
Qiang carved floor.
藏族
服饰：藏族服饰非常独特，其做工和装扮更是自成一体，具有浓厚的民族气息，整个藏族服饰包括藏式衬衫、藏袍、手镯、戒指、耳环等。风味美食：马茶、酥油茶、青稞酒、青稞饼、血肠、酸菜面汤；礼俗：献哈达，哈达是长条形围巾般的纺织品，一般分白、黄、蓝三种，是藏族社会中普遍流行的互赠礼物。节庆：藏历年是按照藏历推算出来的藏族人民的新年节日，同汉族的农历新年时间大致相同。藏历据说是文成公主带入西藏的，一直沿用至今。娱乐：赛马、摔跤、弦子舞。婚俗：藏族的婚姻具有非常浪漫的民族色彩，整个过程可概括为“抢头帕”、“浪寨子”、“抢婚”、“说媒”、“结婚”五个阶段。
服饰：羌族男子包白色或者青色头巾，穿自制长过膝盖的白色麻布或蓝布长衫，外套羊皮褂子，穿圆口布鞋或多耳麻鞋，脚裹黑白羊毛织成的毯子绑腿，束腰带，系吊刀，佩皮裹兜或绣花布兜。羌族妇女善于刺绣，以无色丝线用十字针、链子扣、编挑等多种织法。妇女服饰鲜艳美丽，喜穿天蓝、水绿、粉红、紫红色开衫。喜庆曰男女都穿“云云鞋”其形状似小船，鞋帮绣各种云彩图案。羌族民居：羌寨石碉楼是世界建筑史上的一个奇迹，被称为中国建筑的“活化石”，据考证其建筑力学原理与古埃及金字塔相同。节庆：羌历年是羌族最隆重的节日，为每年农历十月初一，有庆祝丰收的意味。
来源：四川凯旋文化
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